Early Reading at Hermitage Primary School:
Supporting Every Child’s Literacy Journey
At Hermitage Primary School, we prioritise early reading as the foundation of a successful learning journey.
About Read Write Inc. Phonics
The Read Write Inc. programme, designed by Ruth Miskin and published by Oxford University Press, is a comprehensive literacy programme that teaches decoding, comprehension, writing, and spelling. It is used by over a quarter of primary schools in the UK and aligns with the high expectations of the new National Curriculum. The structured approach ensures children develop into fluent readers, confident speakers, and enthusiastic writers.
With a rigorous assessment and tracking system, the programme allows us to identify each child’s progress, enabling targeted support and one-on-one tutoring where needed. Regular training for our staff ensures that the programme is delivered to the highest standards.
Children in Reception and Year 1 are vertically grouped according to their phonic ability. This means they receive a personalised phonics curriculum. The children are assessed on a half-termly basis and are grouped according to their phonetic abilities, ensuring that every child receives a curriculum tailored to their learning needs, promoting equity from the earliest stages.
Key sounds taught:
Sounds are taught in 3 sets in 'Read Write Inc'.
Set 1 Speed Sounds:
Set 1 Speed Sounds:
These are the first group of sounds, which contain sounds written with one letter:
m a s d t i n p g o c k u b f e l h r j v y w z q x
and sounds written with two letters (your child will call these ‘special friends’):
sh th ch qu ng nk
Your child will learn to blend these sounds into words, e.g.
m–a–t mat,
f–i–sh fish,
s–p–l–a–sh splash.
Set 2 Speed Sounds:
Once your child has mastered reading Set 1 Speed Sounds, they will then begin to learn Set 2 Speed Sounds. The following are Set 2 Speed Sounds:
ay ee igh ow oo (zoo) oo (look) ar or air ir ou oy
Set 3 Speed Sounds:
The final set of speed sounds that your child will learn are the Set 3 Speed Sounds. These are:
ea oi a-e i-e o-e u-e aw are ur er ow ai
oa ew ire ear ure tion tious/cious
Partnering with Parents'
We know that community plays a vital role in a child’s learning journey. To support families, we recommend exploring Ruth Miskin’s resources for parents, which offer helpful video tutorials and guidance on supporting early reading at home. You can find resources on phonics games, handwriting phrases, reading tips, and more (https://ruthmiskin.com/en/find-out-more/parents/ and https://home.oxfordowl.co.uk/).
Programme Progression
In our Nursery, children begin their journey by learning the first 30 sounds in daily sessions. In Reception and Year 1, children:
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Read online storybooks and non-fiction books matched to their phonetic knowledge
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Answer associated comprehension questions to further develop their understanding
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Take home storybooks to share with family
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Build fluency, expression, and confidence in reading
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Learn to spell using familiar sounds and write by verbalising their ideas first
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Collaborate and read with a partner, fostering a love for reading together
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Use a variety of reading techniques, such as echo and choral reading, to support their oracy skills